![]() ![]() The statement then becomes the object of an interview and of various contacts between the witness and lawyers. However, it is a well-established practice in common law jurisdictions that lawyers are generally not happy with witness statements drafted by the witness and often believe that they should be made clearer and better. If so, the witness, who is asked to depose on a given fact, may concentrate peacefully on it and then write his or her statement and send it to counsel. The drafting of a witness statement would be acceptable if it were left to the witness. Even if on the one hand the drafting of a witness statement takes time, on the other hand it allows for much better preparation for cross-examination of the witness. The witness statement, to be confirmed via direct examination, is in fact the basis for the cross-examination, and of a possible re-examination. Even more, the witness statements allow the litigant to prepare much better his/her cross examination. In addition, it allows the litigant who intends to avail himself/herself of such evidence to read it before hearing that witness. The purpose of this new practice was to shorten the duration of the evidentiary hearing, avoiding counsel’s slow movement from questions as to one fact to questions as to other facts, in an effort to avoid leading questions. Witness statements have been introduced in court proceedings in England and in other common law jurisdictions, replacing traditional direct examination of a witness. ![]() It is suggested that this matter is not as straightforward as it might appear and needs to be discussed. Even within the panel, the issue is frequently not checked in advance by the chairman with the other arbitrators. This directive is so firm that it is rare that any objection is raised. It has become nearly normal in international arbitration that the tribunal gives, as a matter of course, a deadline to the parties to file witness statements. Only later did witness statements started being used and by the 1990s their use became general in the English Courts. Until the beginning of the 1980s the rule in England was that witnesses gave oral testimony. Back to all articles & webinars Witness Statements: A Useful Tool or an Obstacle? 17.12.20 ![]()
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![]() ![]() The problem with exporting MP3 files in Audacity is that the file format is patented and requires a license to use, hence it cannot be included in an open source application like Audacity. If the problem persists, you can consider downgrading your Audacity to an earlier version to remove the compatibility problem.Īnother problem that can occur when using FFMpeg Audacity is when the application fails to export MP3 audio files. To fix the issue, simply upgrade FFMpeg to the latest version for your operating system to ensure that it is compatible with Audacity. This problem is especially prevalent in the latest versions of Audacity, especially if you have recently updated it. When working with FFMpeg Audacity, one of the common problems you can encounter is an error that displays the message "FFMpeg library not found" when you try to use the FFMpeg Import-Export browser. If the problem persists, uninstall FFMpeg from your computer and download the latest version from a trusted website. To fix the problem, simply run a full scan of your computer using an antivirus program that us up-to-date. Another cause of the error problem is if your FFMpeg file is corrupted by a virus in your PC. Like already mentioned FFMpeg is an executable file and thus very vulnerable to malware and virus infection executable files are the most preferred delivery method of malwares and viruses. Adhering to the correct mic usage and placement techniques will also help to avoid introduction of noise into the recordings.ģ) An error occurs when launching the application or using its functionsĪnother issue that can occur when using FFMpeg Audacity is an error message every time you try to launch or use its functions. You should also ensure that you record your tracks in a studio, or a room with minimal noise. This type of noise can be avoided by using a high quality, directional mic. To fix this, simply ensure that cables for your recording devices are not near any electrical lines.Įnvironmental noise on the other hand is introduced by sounds from appliances, outside traffic and other ambient sounds. Electrical noise is usually caused by interference with electrical wires. The noise can come from a number of things ranging from electrical noise to Environmental noise. When playing tracks recorded on Audacity, you might find that they contain noise. Another fix to this problem is to raise the input volume in Audacity or in your preamp before you start the recording. You can do this by adjusting the volume in the Mixer toolbar or by using the physical volume control buttons.Īlternatively, you can tweak the track volume by amplifying the sound for various track sections you want to make louder (go to Effects>Amplify). To solve the problem, first ensure that the volume of your PC or playback software is at the right level. This is one of the most common problems when working with FFMpeg Audacity. When playing back the recorded tracks made on FFMpeg, you might find that there are no sounds being produced. Here is a look at some of the most common issues you can encounter and tips on how you can fix them.ġ) The recorded tracks fail to produce sound When creating audio files or recording track with Audacity FFMpeg, it is possible to run into a few problems. 5 Common Issues on FFMpeg Audacity not Working ![]() ![]() This means you will remain 100% anonymous.īy default, the program uses the Lightning Connect mode. You can be sure that every request goes through HMA’s own secure DNS servers without being logged. The extensive number of servers increases the likelihood of a fast and stable connection. Its servers are available in over 290 locations spanning across 190 countries. With a click or tap on the switch, HMA! Pro will automatically connect you to the fastest available server. You can use this program across multiple devices, namely mac OS X, Microsoft 365 ( formerly known as Office 365), Android, iOS, Linux, and routers. Its 1000+ servers use full-disk encryption to prevent it from being hacked or seized. Users are set to run with the highest available encryption, 256-bit AES. You can even connect up to 5 devices at the same time.HMA! Pro VPN is a virtual private network program that keeps all your online activities secure. This includes your Android TV, computer plus any other media or gaming console connected to a VPN capable router. Unlike other VPN services, ours can be used on all of your devices. Join today and reclaim your right to privacy - enjoy anonymous browsing and prevent thieves from stealing your sensitive data. The HMA VPN and Proxy for Android is the world's top VPN service, trusted by hundreds of thousands of customers around the globe. HMA is a product of Privax Limited, a UK limited company based in central London. ![]() * Expert customer service team via email and live chat * Contact our customer support directly from the app (24/7) HMA offers you government-level protection for your personal data when surfing the Internet – wherever you are. ![]() Why do you need a VPN? Anytime you connect your device to an unsecured public Wi-Fi hotspot, you are putting your security and privacy at risk. The result? You enjoy a private and secure connection from wherever our VPN server is located! Plus, your communications are encrypted, even when you’re connected to questionable public Wi-Fi hotspot. Instead of showing your personal IP address, your Android device shows one of ours using a proxy server. What is a VPN? A Virtual Private Network keeps you safe while browsing online by creating a private network within a public Internet connection. * Our "Favorite Server" feature lets you save any VPN server or country * Encrypt your connection when using unsecured public Wi-Fi hotspots * Round-the-clock customer support via email and live chat You can even connect up to 5 devices at the same time! * Our VPN works on all of your devices, including your Android TV or game console. ![]() * We have VPN proxy servers in more countries than anyone else √ Stop hackers from stealing your identity and data snoopers from invading your online privacy √ Hide your IP address to enjoy anonymous browsing √ Protect and secure your information when connected to public Wi-Fi Set location - Want to access your favorite sites from abroad? Hide your IP address location by choosing a server from a list of 190+ countries Get ready - Our VPN encrypts your data, giving you total privacy online Use the HMA app when connected to private or public networks and enjoy instant access to the biggest VPN network in the world! ![]() HMA is the best Android VPN app for unblocking your favorite sites, staying anonymous while browsing online, and protecting your information from hackers and thieves. ![]() ![]() ![]() Sigils like these could be made into pottery as an art piece or you could write a sigil on a piece of paper to be placed behind a painting or under a piece of furniture. Occasionally permanent sigils are recharged to keep the energy active. Permanent sigils are made to last and are meant to be active for a long period of time. These types of sigils could be drawn on your skin with a marker or carved into a candle which will eventually be melted. Temporary sigils are sigils that will eventually disappear with time. This is usually done by writing your sigil on a piece of paper and then setting it on fire though you could also carve the sigil onto food and then consume it. The act of destroying is what creates the burst of energy giving the sigil its power. How you create and charge the sigil may change based on which type you'd like to create.ĭestructible sigils are activated by being destroyed. Sigils can be destructible, temporary, or permanent. In the second part, the sigil is given energy or “charged” and it becomes more than a simple drawing. ![]() In the first part, the sigil is drawn and created as a physical object. The sigil making process is composed of two phases: construction and charging. By using images and symbolism, it’s easier to move beyond our conscious mind and tap into something deeper and intuitive. But then we are using our conscious mind to read the words and not really tapping into our subconscious. You could just have a simple note card that lists the meanings of each card. So the reason we transform the intention statement into a symbol is so our subconscious reads it as opposed to our conscious mind. Using any of the gnostic techniques he reifies the sigil and then, by force of will, hurls it into his subconscious from where the sigil can begin to work unencumbered by desire.” ![]() He stated “The magician acknowledges a desire, he lists the appropriate symbols and arranges them into an easily visualized glyph. So why do we go through the trouble of creating a sigil and not just write your intention as a sentence on a piece of paper? Well we can get some guidance from Ray Sherwin, one of the founders of Chaos magic. Like many varieties of spellwork the intention setting is crucial and crafting a sigil begins by coming up with a sentence or phrase which best encapsulates what we’d like to achieve. ![]() Instead we are using a personal intention or goal to formulate and charge a custom symbol. A chaos magic sigil is different from these historic sigils because we’re not calling upon any particular spirit. Most contemporary sigil crafting is a bit different so today I'll be showing you how to make a chaos magic sigil. These sigils were believed to be a representation of the true name of the spirit and thus granted the magical practitioner some control over the being. For example, The Lesser Key of Solomon, contains the sigils for the princes in the hierarchy of hell. Historically the term sigil referred to a type of pictorial signature of an angel, daemon, or spirit. The term sigil derives from the Latin sigillum, meaning "seal" and it is the root of many other English words such as “signature,” “sign,” and “signal.” A sigil is a symbol with a mystical or magical meaning. ![]() ![]() Having always loved fortunes and other mystical practices, it only made sense that she would possess her own fortune cards. It is implied that before the events of Sonic the Hedgehog CD, Amy Rose was already obsessed with Sonic the Hedgehog. The hammer would return, now as the Piko Piko Hammer, which would become a defining weapon for the character moving forward. Yuji Uekawa, the man who would redesign all the classic characters, would radically change Amy's design, with her clothing and hairstyle being completely revamped, and the character being made slightly older. When Sonic Team reunited and started work on their three dimensional follow-up to the classic Sonic games, Sonic Adventure, it was decided they would revive the pink hedgehog and give her a starring role in the game. It was perhaps the aforementioned Sonic the Fighters that brought the next step of her evolution, pairing her with a "Magical Hammer" to make up for the fact she lacks the speed and skills of other established characters. "Amy Rose" became the preferred name in Europe from day one, and while Sega of America initially tried to pass her off as the already established Princess Sally Acorn Media:SonicCD MCD US manual.pdf (despite making no attempt to change in-game graphics), this was rectified in later releases.įollowing her appearance in Sonic CD, Amy was reduced to only appearing in Sonic spin-offs such as Sonic Drift, Sonic the Hedgehog's Gameworld, Sonic Drift 2 and Sonic R with little character development. Sonic CD likely also introduced Amy's surname, "Rose", however her real name is downplayed in the original Japanese release, with "Rosy the Rascal", a short-lived nickname (last seen in Sonic the Fighters (1996)), taking precedence Media:SonicCD MCD JP manual.pdf. Amy, a fan of fortune telling and idol of Sonic believes they are destined to be together, but Sonic is less convinced and takes little interest her - a theme that would continue throughout her appearances. Redesigned again by Kazuyuki Hoshino, she was given a similar look to Sonic and would play a damsel in distress role, in which Sonic would (reluctantly) save her from Dr. Starting life as a brown hedgehog with a yellow t-shirt (with the red letter "E"), she became pink and gained a headband, wearing a different set of clothes but fulfilling much the same role.Īmy was adopted into the official Sonic the Hedgehog canon with the release of Sonic the Hedgehog CD for the Sega Mega-CD. Written by Kenji Terada and illustrated by Sango Norimoto, Amy was written as a girlfriend to series regular Nicky, who can transform into Sonic the Hedgehog (and does so to save Amy from trouble). There have been 79 likes from 86 votes on this game.Amy is one of the few characters in the Sonic the Hedgehog series to have her start outside the games, originally appearing in a Sonic the Hedgehog manga published in Shogaku Yonensei in 1992. Will you be able to complete another round of Sonic the Hedgehog 2 while playing as the evil Sonic Exe? Good luck and have fun! This ROM hack also features many minor changes that include change in sound effects, minor level layout edits, and much more. The game's overall aura and theme were also changed to be more sinister. In this hack, the sky is turned to crimson and water into blood. The game's main character, Sonic, was replaced by Sonic Exe sprite, while the side character Tails was also replaced by a much evil counterpart. The traditional sidescrolling running platformer gameplay remains the same, but this hack features new sprites and graphics. The game features similar gameplay to the original Sonic game. ![]() The player will take control of the evil Sonic and will have the evil Tails follow the player around. ![]() This game is a sequel to the first hack and features the return of the evil incarnate Sonic Exe, as well as the soul-deprived Tails who became evil as well. Sonic 2 EXE is a ROM hack of Sonic the Hedgehog 2 and is a continuation of the very first Sonic EXE hack. Dive into the darkness and embrace your evil side as you play as the evil Sonic EXE once again in this SEGA ROM hack - Sonic 2 EXE! Bring your sidekick and try to collect as many golden rings as you can and complete one act after another to reach and defeat Dr. ![]() ![]() ![]() Playing – When playing first, chooses the lowest card in hand.Standard level- Chooses the three highest valued cards where value is determined by the card number (Ace, King, Queen, etc…) and suit (Spades, Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs).Easy level – Choose Random set of Card to Pass.Click on Start A Game, Select the game type from three options: Easy, Standard, and Pro.As you are already on Hearts Card Game website you will get three options, 1.To start Hearts card game below are the steps. The objective of the game is to avoid capturing certain penalty cards, particularly the hearts suit and the Queen of Spades, while also trying to collect scoring cards from other suits. It is typically played by four players, although variations exist for different numbers of players. Hearts is a popular trick-taking card game that is played with a standard deck of 52 cards. All the level of hearts card game unblocked and not need to subscribe or but any points for playing it. Playing online is 100% Free and no need to download the game in your device. ![]() Hearts Card Game is Online version of card game which is played by single player in online version where other three opponents are played through programming. ![]() ![]() I.e., "from the bottom of my heart", "with deepest affection", or "sincerely". Legal term denoting derivation from an external source, as opposed to a person's self or mind-the latter of which is denoted by ab intra. Ab epistulis was originally the title of the secretarial office in the Roman Empire Regarding or pertaining to correspondence. or "from an infinitely remote time in the past") " from time immemorial", "since the beginning of time". Sometimes used incorrectly to denote something, not from without time, but from a point within time, i.e. g., the universe, that was created from outside of time. Philosophically and theologically, it indicates something, e. ![]() Literally, "from the everlasting", "from eternity", or "from outside of time". practiced in a morally/ethically wrong way) cf. I.e., a right is still a right even if it is abused (e.g. The inference of a use from its abuse is not valid The phrase is distinct from reductio ad absurdum, which is usually a valid logical argument. appeal to ridicule) or that another assertion is false because it is absurd. ![]() Said of an argument either for a conclusion that rests on the alleged absurdity of an opponent's argument (cf. In everyday speech, it denotes something occurring or being known before the event. In philosophy, used to denote something is supposed without empirical evidence. Used in mathematics and logic to denote something that is known or postulated before a proof has been carried out. Presupposed independent of experience the reverse of a posteriori. In philosophy, used to denote something known from experience. Used in mathematics and logic to denote something that is known after a proof has been carried out. "From possibility to actuality" or "from being possible to being actual".īased on observation, i. I.e., "completely", "from tip to toe", "from head to toe". Often used to lead from a less certain proposition to a more evident corollary.įrom general to particular "What holds for all X also holds for one particular X." – argument a fortioriĪn inference from smaller to bigger what is forbidden at least is forbidden at more ("If riding a bicycle with two on it is forbidden, riding it with three on it is at least similarly punished.") I.e., "even more so" or "with even stronger reason". Thus, an argumentum a contrario ("argument from the contrary") is an argument or proof by contrast or direct opposite.Ī long time ago from Gaius Lucilius, Satires VI, 284 I.e., "on the contrary" or " au contraire". I.e., "from top to bottom", "all the way through", or "from head to toe". This phrase, and its Italian ( beneplacito) and Spanish ( beneplácito) derivatives, are synonymous with the more common ad libitum (at pleasure). ![]() ![]() ![]() and aren't allowed to use Amazon's appstore, then from a place like the site, using their store app on your Kindle - it's downloadable at the right side of most 1mobile pages). To install a downloaded app, use either ES File Explorer or Easy Installer from Amazon's Android App store (or, if you're not in the U.S. That's it! Then you can go to other app stores that are recommended for apps that Amazon does not have, such as (now with 1.2 million Android apps),, , m., and others, to find and download the app. I didn't order a Year 2015 device and can't check the exact wording. Swipe down to get Settings / Security / and then merely CHECK the box that says:Īllow Installation of applications not from Appstore.Īlthough the wording might be somewhat different. (The wording for Yr 2014 MAY Be Allow Installation of applications not from Appstore.) Swipe down to get Settings / More / Applications / and then merely CHECK the box that says: Swipe down to get Settings / More / Device / and then merely CHECK the box that says:Īllow Installation of Applications from unknown sources At the Top Row Toolbar of the Kindle Fire: One click on one settings box is all it takes. ![]() ( Updated 12/22/15 to show the new settings-location for Yr 2015 Fire tablets.) ( Updated 5/11/14 to show one different settings-location for older and newer Kindle Fires.) Kindle Fire HD comparison reviewers almost automatically say that the Amazon tablets can use only Amazon apps and therefore should not be considered except by Amazon customers - but this kind of statement can come only from NOT taking the time to check the normal Android settings. Google vets their apps now but can take less time than Amazon to do that - they have a lot more apps to deal with. I always recommend, though, that people wait to get these from any sites (true for even Google Play market users as well) until they've been up a few days and no one is having problems with malware or just new-update-instability. Many will feel more comfortable staying with just the Amazon appstore, nevertheless.Īmazon Kindle Forum regulars often discuss how easy it is get the normal Google Play market apps at other appstores when those apps are not available at Amazon and they also exchange experiences on some other app-stores More tech-site reviewers have been discovering that Kindle Fire HD tablets (when chosen with enough storage space) are IN NO WAY limited to running only Amazon store apps. Most large tech site reviewers don't know that Amazon allows installation of apps from non-Amazon sources, though Amazon advises caution. (Click on an image to see the larger version.) Via Street View app, here's the Presidio area. Here are screenshots from Google Maps and Street View apps on my older Kindle Fire HD 7" ![]() The stubborn MYTH that Kindle Fire HD tablets can use only Amazon Store apps How to Install Google Play apps (Non-Amazon Apps) on Kindle Fire HD and HDX tablets Updated ![]() ![]() ![]() We had this with rice (I’m currently enamored with this and this) and roasted asparagus. I think a little grated fresh ginger could be good in here, as well as a dash or two of Sriracha. You can definitely mess with the proportions here we’ve also enjoyed it with slightly more hoisin and half the honey. Seven years ago: Roseanne Cash’s Potato Salad Six years ago: Chopped Watermelon, Vegetable and Feta Salad Three years ago: Flatbreads with Honey, Thyme and Sea Saltįour years ago: Mediterranean Pepper Salad, Cherry Brown Butter Bars and Watermelonade Two years ago: Flag Cake and Blackberry Gin Fizz One year ago: Slow and Low Dry Rub Oven Chicken Weeknight Favorites: A new and long-overdue category. And then you can make them again next week, when you forget to plan for dinner again. You might have to bite your tongue when this happens, because you know by now it might never happen again. They take on the flavor of whatever you pour over them without requiring a multi-hour or overnight marinade because seriously, who plans that far ahead for a 30 minute meal? (See above: probably people who aren’t me.) And it turns out, if you’ve got the kind of 4.75 year-old that isn’t usually inclined to embrace new foods, they may actually go berserk for what they think are baby drumsticks. They’re done in just over 30 minutes in the oven, but even if you, say, left them in 20 minutes longer, they’re just fine, which I know from experience. Why did nobody tell me that roasted (or grilled, if you’ve got one) chicken wings were the ultimate weekday night dinner savior? You cannot mess them up. Last month, the late Gourmet Magazine came to my rescue, and not for the first time. On the best of these days, I find something that both saves the day and is actually declared a winner by all involved parties and I can’t wait to tell you about it, such as Pasta with Garlicky Broccoli Rabe or Sizzling Chicken Fajitas. On the worst of these days, we order sushi or pizza. A domestic goddess, I hope you never mistake me for. that I have an incoming hangry preschooler and very little plan for what to feed us. ![]() It likely doesn’t help that I often spend my cooking hours chasing some very specific idea (a star! a pretzel-y pretzel!) of what I want to cook next, and that this item may or may not amount to dinner, leading to countless days when I realize at 5 p.m. On the very long list of things that I am convinced that other people do effortlessly while I typical flail and fail in the face of - dancing, running, walking from one room to another without forgetting what they were looking for - making dinner on a regular basis with a minimum of brow sweat and complaining is near the top. ![]() ![]() ![]() When = assignment is used, for the purposes of logic, the target variable is updated immediately. The other assignment operator = is referred to as a blocking assignment. This means that the order of the assignments is irrelevant and will produce the same result: flop1 and flop2 will swap values every clock. Its action does not register until after the always block has executed. This is known as a "non-blocking" assignment. The <= operator in Verilog is another aspect of its being a hardware description language as opposed to a normal procedural language. Module toplevel ( clock, reset ) input clock input reset reg flop1 reg flop2 always ( posedge reset or posedge clock ) if ( reset ) begin flop1 <= 0 flop2 <= 1 end else begin flop1 <= flop2 flop2 <= flop1 end endmodule Not to be confused with SystemVerilog, Verilog 2005 ( IEEE Standard 1364-2005) consists of minor corrections, spec clarifications, and a few new language features (such as the uwire keyword).Ī separate part of the Verilog standard, Verilog-AMS, attempts to integrate analog and mixed signal modeling with traditional Verilog. Verilog-2001 is the version of Verilog supported by the majority of commercial EDA software packages. always, named parameter override, C-style function/task/module header declaration). And finally, a few syntax additions were introduced to improve code readability (e.g. File I/O has been improved by several new system tasks. ![]() Using generate–endgenerate, Verilog-2001 can instantiate an array of instances, with control over the connectivity of the individual instances. A generate–endgenerate construct (similar to VHDL's generate–endgenerate) allows Verilog-2001 to control instance and statement instantiation through normal decision operators (case–if–else). There are two types of assignment operators a blocking assignment (=), and a non-blocking (>. Hardware description languages such as Verilog are similar to software programming languages because they include ways of describing the propagation time and signal strengths (sensitivity). The current version is IEEE standard 1800-2023. Since then, Verilog has been officially part of the SystemVerilog language. In 2009, the Verilog standard (IEEE 1364-2005) was merged into the SystemVerilog standard, creating IEEE Standard 1800-2009. It is also used in the verification of analog circuits and mixed-signal circuits, as well as in the design of genetic circuits. ![]() It is most commonly used in the design and verification of digital circuits at the register-transfer level of abstraction. Verilog, standardized as IEEE 1364, is a hardware description language (HDL) used to model electronic systems. Programmable Logic/Verilog at Wikibooks. ![]() |
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